[期刊论文]


Size and density control of skyrmions with picometer CoFeB thickness variations – observation of zero-field skyrmions and skyrmion merging

作   者:
Christian Denker;Sören Nielsen;Enno Lage;Malte Römer-Stumm;Hauke Heyen;Yannik Junk;Jakob Walowski;Konrad Waldorf;Markus Münzenberg;Jeffrey McCord;

出版年:暂无

页    码:暂无
出版社:IOP Publishing


摘   要:

The controlled formation and adjustment of size and density of magnetic skyrmions in Ta/CoFeB/MgO trilayers with low Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is demonstrated. Close to the out-of-plane to in-plane magnetic spin reorientation transition, we find that small energy contributions enable skyrmion formation in a narrow window of 20 picometer in CoFeB thickness. Zero-field stable skyrmions are established with proper magnetic field initialization within a 10 picometer CoFeB thickness range. Using magneto-optical imaging with quantitative image processing, variations in skyrmion distribution and diameter are analyzed quantitively, the latter for sizes well below the optical resolution limit. We demonstrate the controlled merging of individual skyrmions. The overall demonstrated degree of comprehension of skyrmion control aids to the development of envisioned skyrmion based magnetic memory devices.



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所属期刊
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
ISSN: 0022-3727
来自:IOP Publishing