[期刊论文]


Single-crystal growth of NiMnGa magnetic shape memory alloys

作   者:
Jingmin Wang;Chengbao Jiang;

出版年:2008

页     码:865 - 869
出版社:Elsevier BV


摘   要:

The crystal growth of NiMnGa magnetic shape memory alloys was investigated by the optical zone melting method. Slightly macroscopic convex and planar solid-liquid interfaces were achieved by controlling the molten zone morphologies. Single crystals were successfully prepared in three typical series of NiMnGa magnetic shape memory alloys, including stoichiometric Ni50Mn25Ga25, Ni-rich NiMnGa and Mn-rich NiMnGa alloys. Studies on the solute partition during crystal growth revealed the enrichment of Mn and deficiency of both Ni and Ga in front of the solid-liquid interface for both stoichiometric and Mn-rich NiMnGa alloys, while a slight enrichment of Ni for Ni-rich NiMnGa alloys. An initial transient stage was determined to be about 20?mm, and a uniform composition distribution existed along the axis of the crystals in the stable growth parts, which matches well with the proposed mathematic model.



关键字:

A1. Solid-liquid interface;A1. solute partition;A1. composition distribution;A2. Single-crystal growth;B1. NiMnGa alloys;B2. Magnetic shape memory alloys


所属期刊
Journal of Crystal Growth
ISSN: 0022-0248
来自:Elsevier BV